The True Nature and Goals of Anarchism
77
Chaos and Disorder?
It's one of the most prevalent and enduring myths regarding Anarchism. It's reinforced daily with news reports of countries that have "descended into anarchy" or political pundits railing against things that we can't do because it would (gasp!) lead to anarchy. The idea that Anarchy and chaos are synonymous has been firmly entrenched within the lexicon of modern imagery.
Yet, it couldn't be much further from the true nature of Anarchism. Anarchists don't oppose society, order, or laws in general. What they do oppose is the idea that one segment of any society should arbitrarily be elevated above and given the power to lord over the rest of that society, not the existence of society itself.
In order to understand the distinction it is essential to avoid confusing governance with the Government. The Government, as an institution, is a segment of the population which is set apart from and above the population in general. They are imbued with unwarranted privileges and vested with the authority to dictate to the rest of that population, usually against the will of the vast majority of that populace, generally by force, and often without having to observe those same rules themselves.
On the other hand, governance is simply the rules by which a group structures the society in which they live. Anarchists believe that it is not only possible, but actually beneficial that members of any society be free and willing participants of the governance of that society.
Such self-governance ensures that the members of that society have a vested interest in it's welfare and success. In contrast, a multi-tiered system of society creates a situation in which an individual or group of individuals is elevated above the rest of society. At best, this creates opportunities for corruption and abuses of authority. At worst, this leads to outright slavery of those at the bottom rungs of that ladder.
Furthermore, most Anarchists are opposed to unnecessary violence and destruction and many even are pacifists. The Government, however, has always, without exception, resorted to force of one type or another to impose their will upon their subjects. In fact, the very nature of hierarchical rule creates an "us against them" type of relationship that encourages conflict between those making the rules and those being ruled.
Many simply accept the idea that, because some level of governance is necessary within a society, then we must bow down to and be abused by people who take advantage of that need to justify and legitimize their crimes and extort special privileges from the rest of society. Anarchists recognize that there is a better, less violent, way.
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Would you mind to elaborate on "socialist" anarchism vs "capitalist" anarchism?
There is no such thing as capitalist anarchy!
Ignorance is a bliss :D
Thanks Eye, it's an interesting reading. I did discover recently that my views are very close to anarchism, so that topic sorta interest me. I can't really couple anarchism with communism or socialism, due to my experience with USSR. So I am closer to anarcho-capitalists in your classification :)
Yes indeed! Anarchy as a political philosophy is much misunderstood and underrated. The old stereotype of an anarchist with a bomb has led to many problems of understanding.
I personally am of what you characterise as social anarchy, and also am a pacifist, which adds to the problem!
Love and peace
Tony
We do need to limit government, but just goes too far. We need a minimal libertarian government.
Excellent hub. I am shocked to discover that I too am an anarchist. I guess once you have been through a few years of political bullshit and discovered that your government is not even slightly interested in you or your opinions, this is the logical choice.
Now where did I put that bomb?........
LOL Mark, this should have really hooked you - I don't remember you commenting on anybody's hub but your own :P
LOL
Misha - I comment on them occasionaly. But only when they really attract my attention. Of course, usually that results in a deleted comment, but not this time.
E - OK, black bag it is :)
You did open a totally different perspective for me. I do agree with your contention of self governance but at the same time I would never encourage taking law into our own hands. It is a very delicate balance to tread. Thumbs up for a great thought provoking hub.
I know Mahatma Gandhi's non cooperation or civil disobedience movement is a classic example but most of the times the crowd goes out of control and start damaging public property in anger. Anarchy if pursued in the lines of Gandhi is certainly a welcome alternate voice of the people against the "government".
Great Hub.
I was watching the BBC today, and they were reporting upon a riot in Athens, a response to a Bulgarian trade unionist having acid thrown in her face.
In true style, the BBC kept blaming 'anarchists' for the trouble, even though it was, quite plainly, left-wing Trade Unionists. At best, this is lazy reporting, at worst a case of oversimplifying the complex issues. Much easier to blame anarchists than actually do some research.
The government was privatized by the oil companies who got Bush to do everything they wanted, from stealing Iraq oil to fighting Afghanistan in order to get the pipeline that the taliban rejected when they went to Texas in 1997!
Philosophical anarchy must have some similarities to populism. Si, No?
Well, sure, I get that anarchists aren't all a bunch of dreadlocked, bandana wearing people who like to throw chairs through the windows of Starbucks and set mattresses on fire, I think the philosphy is great for a small scale sort of culture. The US is just too darn big.
I want to live in a small scale culture.
I am trying to round up some old friends (and I do mean old) to all pitch in and buy an old fresh air camp or something and establish a sort of communal thing. Actually some young folks would work out as well. The geezers could cook, babysit, garden, clean, and be wise. The younger ones could make money. :)
Hahaha, eye, I meant the young ones could go out and get actual jobs. Not me, of course.
The labelling of protesters as anarchists is to demonize them so that people think all protesters are just a bunch of nuts. Back in 1983, 50 companies controlled the media. Now it's down to 6 or so. So they can spin the news any way they want. One should always stand against power.
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"..what they do oppose is the idea that one segment of any society should arbitrarily be elevated above and given the power to lord over the rest of that society.." wow, you just made the ruling class cringe!
It saddens me that party after party, cause after cause, your species divides it's self asking for a monolithic machine for answers and help.
Community, lack of fearing your neighbor, and having no qualms about those who are different from you are often hard lessons to take to heart.
In ignorance and complacency breeds the Idiotocracy.
Justice is not "just us."
Anarchy = order without authority
This is EXTREMELY interesting. It's not very often that someone teaches me something worth any value these days but I actually learned something from this Hub. Thanks for sharing. :)
very interesting hub...so where do you see America's political agenda taking us? Thanks for the info. :)
Just stopping by to add some "beautiful" "awesome" etc.
Loved this man, linked to one of my newer works. =) Excellent.
EYEAM4ANARCHY,
I really enjoyed this hub.
I was wondering what you think of my hub... which I consider to be at least partly anarchist (or libertarian):
http://hubpages.com/hub/Libracracy
Thanks,
Dan
EYE AM 4 ANARCHY,
I knew you wouldn't like that bit about "pure lawlessness," but please give my essay a chance.
What I meant to say is classical anarchy is chaos. The democratic, capitalist system you propose is like a structured anarchy without a hierarchy.
As for authoritarian, I guess Libracracy could be considered that (in a vague sense of the word). But keep in mind every individual is a state in a decentralized confederacy. I look forward to your analysis.
Thanks,
Dan
So glad to fall upon this hub. Great explanation. I am so sick of government and all its abuses and feel we "common folk" can do much better on our own without them. I think it a shame that the clan and tribal systems which, for the most part, seemed to work just fine for millennia have been wiped out and replaced with the garbage we have now for government.
I didn't realize my views were similar to anarchists but then, I didn't really fully understand the label. I just want to be left alone to live my life without the intrusion of government telling me what I can and cannot do and what my morals are to be all the while they themselves do not have to abide by the same standards they set for the rest of us. Thanks for an enlightening read. Bookmarked and now following.
A lot of people will agree with your views simply because everyone likes to be his own boss. But realistically describe to me a situation where everyone would be everyone's boss. Who will make the laws and who will follow them? Who will be responsible for the roads and security? How will the weak be protected from the strong. How will the historical inequalities be settled? Or shall we be served by the garden of eden?
I understand that you wouldn't want to make some imaginary scenario about an "anarchical society" but I would also not want to imagine that there exists an Island somewhere on this planet where there is no form of state. In what you intend to describe at best is called "decentralization" the devolution of powers to local coucils or comittees or people and that is not anarchism!
Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for the rejection of any form of governance. One can not talk of anarchism and governance in the same sentence. You give the example of Chiapas in Mixico. Chiapas is one of the 32 states that make up Mexico. Maybe we have to describe what a state is.
Anarchism is utopian. A state without laws and devoid of any system of governance.
I am not oblivious of what you have stated. Particulary when you state that anarchism opposes a certain segment of society to arbitrarily exercise power. In any society there three main ways of attaining power. That is, through usurpation, representation or elective and absolutism or monarchism.
In a representative society people have the right to elect their governments and that to me does not translent into anarchism. In anarchism people are in total rejection of any form of rule call it leadership.
I hope you are talking of confusion in light of the variant interpretations and perceptions. We can also agree that when we talk about leadership, we are not obstructed that it happens in a vacuum. There are key ingredients under leadership; that there exists a sphere of influence, people or subordinates and that there are guiding rules or principles as terms of reference.
You will agree that in no imaginary society can all people be in agreement in all matters of concern. This kind of situation calls for "an agreeable position" against which, restrictions are put in place. What an "anarchist" may term as 'coercion' in the actual sense is 'orderliness.' Let us imagine a society where a parent was voluntarily to take the child to school but under unforeseen circumstances the parent refuses. What justice would be left to the child? Wait for a Good samaritan to come by? For whatever answers you might come up with, I can only guess that they will point at the utopian nature of anarchism.
In your submission you talk of a voluntary nature of leadership, the ability of the people to hire and fire their leadership. That ability is being exercised under many "democratic", "socialist" and "capitalist" societies. That ability is not exclusive to and does not translate into Anarchism. You gave an example of Chiapas, unless we are talking of two different places. But there exists a "Government" of Chiapas somewhere in Mexico. Maybe we shall find it easier to discuss what Anarchism is not than what it is.
So your argument is that we can have a society where people agree all the time? Sorry that couldn't respond to all that you have raised for fear of repeating myself.
Ha ha. Wow. I have read down through this entire thread(and it's a long a$$ thread).
I can't help but completely agree to everything you have stated. It makes sense in its simplicity. Maybe it's me, but people by nature love to complicate matters. Perhaps the opposition to the reality of this system lies in that somehow? Must be jaw-dropping to many that a functioning society without government can be just that...a functioning society, as we've all been shackled by our preconceived political notions for so long(or lacking in education on the subject matter). Quite educational material you've got here, it makes me want to research further. Very good read. Thank you.
Thanks TruthAwake,
It is kinda amazing, and at times frustrating, that people are so wedded to the idea that people can't coexist within a society unless somebody is holding a gun to one of them's head.
I'd say that people by nature are generally lazy. That gun to their heads serves as the motivation that gets them out of bed each day. In a lot of cases, the idea of leading oneself and taking full responsibility for their actions seems intimidating and tedious. In a society that demands instant gratification for everything(America specifically), is it any wonder?
Most would rather sacrifice liberty for convenience...at least until they wake up to the fact that they're really indentured servants (at least one could hope). What to do about THAT. Sigh...
excellent hub! Especially with the classic Against Me! I am an anarcho syndicalist myself. If you haven't, you should check out submedia.tv . They post a lot of great free commentaries/documentaries for the cause. Fear is a great weapon that the governments of the world use against us anarchists. Just like the red scare, we are labeled as "radical terrorists"; when in reality, they are the terrorists. If you don't pay your taxes; tell me, are you AFRAID of something bad happening to you? That is the definition of terrorism.
@ Blackconception:
Thanks for passing the site along to us, will check it out! Documentaries are awesome. And taxes are definitely fear mongering. It's all about control (of course).
@ Eyeam4anarchy:
A huge example of playing on fears for control, which has been used since the beginning of time- religion. It is also a great divide/conquer method, because it segregates the people. Don't know how you feel about that, but I firmly believe it's one of the best and trickiest methods implemented. Church and state were unified for the longest time, for a reason.
Yeah bc, taxes essentially amount to the old protection racket that the Mob (basically what the government amounts to) is so fond of. Paying taxes is "voluntary" but they'd hate to see all your nice stuff get seized and/or you end up in prison. So you should make sure you pay them.
TA, I agree that religion has often been used as yet another tool to control the masses. However, I have known people who are genuine in their beliefs, including some Christian Anarchists. They are in the minority, but as long as they are consistent in their beliefs, I'm fine with them. Catholic Worker is a great example.
i have a friend that has been telling me about anarchism, and its been making me feel real comfortable to beleive in what hes talking about and im very interested in knowing alot more. so when i read this thread i learned what i needed to. i honestly hate the government and its ways to try and help society when half the people that get welfare or stupid shit like that dont even deserve it. i have so many family members and kno so many people with food stamps and stuff that do not even deserve it but the government is wayyy to stupid to realize what they are giving away all the time. people should be raised to be with the people they want to be with and to be respectful. we are always criticized just for smoking pot or fighting or even wearing crazy clothes or having mo-hawks. its fucking ridiculous that the people in the world that need to be heard and understood do not have a chance because of there drug addict familys. people need to become one, help eachother out, give eachother a ride if its raining, not ignore the person thats having a bad day. the smallest things like giving someone a bud of weed can go so far in this world. and a big reason of that is the fucking religious point of views that miollions of peopole are brainwashed into. only the strong and intelligent can realize this. anarchism is all about people doing what they need to, in order to live a good life.
i dont really kno if this is correct but thats the way i feel this world should be like.
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Ann R. Keye 3 years ago
Spot on!